This is the kind of stuff that really bothers me about government. Governments should, IMHO, work for the people and their best interests. This seems clearly about who's lobbying the most.
Contrary to some state-level efforts and laws; companies are not people.
It’s clear now that most US representatives have been bought by one special interest or another. Until the people demand laws outlawing political contributions from organizations and companies this will only get worse.
I think that outlawing contributions from certain entity classes is tackling this from the wrong side.
The problem is that political success in the US depends on a successful marketing & sales campaign, which in turn costs a lot of money. Legislating campaign events out of existence seems to be a non-starter, but with a progressive supreme court paid political advertising could be curtailed or stopped, in return opening up debate and equal-time promo slots on network TV that uses licensed slices public airwaves. Journalists and opinion-swayers could still report on candidates as they did before, but the need to have millions of dollars to run a senate campaign would be dramatically reduced. Of course there's a big free speech juggling act that would have to be performed, but it's not an insurmountable problem.
Couple this with some relatively lightweight voting reform (IRV or something more sophisticated, plus data driven auto-districting or even proportional representation at a state level to combat gerrymandering) and a good deal of the problems with the system go away, since politicians would have to spend much less of their time seeking donations (and politicians who were still doing a lot of fundraising would stand out more and could be investigated more thoroughly.)
I don't. I see zero reason whatsoever that the contributions should come from anything but individual US Citizens. Additionally, I see zero reason why that shouldn't be capped at $500/person/tax year.
I hold the highly unusual view that voting to elect representatives is a inefficient and ineffective way of accurately determining the will of the people.
Our current system predominantly favors white, rich, cis-gendered male christians who are good at manipulating their constituents and getting rich people and corporations to give them money. This seems like such an awful set of criteria that it is hard to see how just picking randomly could fail to be better. (There is evidence that sometimes it is better to choose randomly than relying on ineffective criteria: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/oct/10/random-...)
Even if you eliminate the problems of campaign finance and winner-takes-all in elections we are still left with the distorting incentives of re-election (though enforced single terms could help with that.)
State representatives that want to be successfully re-elected, need to bring home the pork and this incentives wasteful government spending. They also need to avoid taking political stances that might cost them the election, even when it has popular support and would be beneficial to our society (e.g. gun laws, criminal reform and the legalization of marijuana).
Removing perverse incentives of re-election and moving to random selection for one of our chambers of representatives would mean less pointless pork barrel spending, reduce the incentives for corruption, and lead to a more representative demographic sampling with a better personal understanding of the economic and social challenges we face as a society.
Interesting. I'm not sure that random selection would be effective though - just look at the jury system, where the opinion of the relatively domain-uninformed body is manipulated by domain experts to attempt to reach the outcome that they desire. The same sort of thing would happen (IMO) in a political body -- the "shadow" government (i.e. the career government workers) would end up manipulating members of the body to a greater or lesser extent.
> the "shadow" government (i.e. the career government workers) would end up manipulating members of the body to a greater or lesser extent.
Certainly a risk, but we have already have a similar shadow government of congressional aids and special interest lobbyists today. I think this can be mitigated to some degree by providing funding and resources for self education, but this is something that would need to be taken under consideration as the system was designed and measured as the system was implemented.
What's rough is that the system is a positive feedback loop. Corruption and lack of representation makes it even easier for bribery and corruption to occur in the future.
This kind of stuff is why I see America more as a corporate oligarchy than a democracy anymore. Gerrymandering, lobbying/bribery, and lack of contact with our government means it doesn't represent the people any longer.
1) Donations to politicians from companies/foreigners need an absolute ban.
2) Personal donations should be capped at what a average politically interested person could afford.
3) A company can either lobby or hire government employees, not both. If a company lobbies government they cant hire senior government employees for 7 years. Likewise if a company hires senior government staff they cant lobby for 7 years. This way if a business is lobbying government then that person knows there is no cushy job for them at the end and your not hiring someone for their relationships that can directly influence government.
I know these will have loopholes and need more detail etc. Not least super pac issue in US (I am Australian so different challenges). I do believe something around this framework would significantly change the face of politics towards working for their constituents. Especially with the internet today and its ability to spread information and ideas.
This is news to you? Pretty much everything happening in politics right now, is a direct result of lobbying. The problem is that lobbyists can legally pay politicians off, and the constituents don't care, because politics are boring.
IMHO, if it weren't for reddit, imgur, news.ycombintor, etc. Net Neutrality would have been killed the first time. Now Ajit is just hoping that if the battle is drawn out, we'll fatigue, and he won't be eviscerated by his corporate overlords. And, unfortunately, he's probably right.
Those companies are the ones that are talking to the legislators, though. The problem is that people are not also talking to those legislators. Remember the healthcare law battles over the summer? Phoning Senators and expressing displeasure over the bills was what killed them. It can work here, too, as long as people make themselves heard.
Sadly, governments now exist to protect the ruling class; the wealthy. Nowadays, the entire purpose of government is to propagate an unequal global economic balance of power and to allow corporations to grow more and more out of control.
Contrary to some state-level efforts and laws; companies are not people.